Careers · Business & finance

How to become an accountant in South Africa

Accountants work with money and numbers for people and businesses. The top level is the Chartered Accountant, CA(SA).

From R 25 000/mo · median ~R 55 000In demand
Starting payR 25 000/mo
Study timeAbout 7 years
QualificationDegree, NQF 8
Register withSAICA
DemandIn demand

What you need in matric

You must have

  • English
  • Mathematics (not Maths Literacy)

Also good to have

  • Accounting
  • A high overall average
  • Business Studies

University requirements

Compare the APS and subject requirements for programmes that can lead to Accountant. Universities use different APS scales, so check your marks against each university separately.

BCom Accounting

Degree

BCom (Accounting)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 410
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting

North West University

APS 24
Faculty of Economic & Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting

Sol Plaatje University

APS 30
Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 60%+Accounting 40%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor Of Commerce In Accounting

University of Fort Hare

APS 32
Faculty of Management and Commerce

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English 60%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting Extended Curriculum Programme

University of Fort Hare

APS 28
Faculty of Management and Commerce

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting

University of Johannesburg

APS 28
College of Business and Economics

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL, MAT

Bachelor of Commerce - Accounting

University of Kwazulu Natal

APS 38
College of Law and Management Studies

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting

University of Venda

APS 320
Code MSBBCAFaculty of Management, Commerce and Law3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 59%+Accounting 50%+

Extended Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting

University of Venda

APS 280
Code MSEBCAFaculty of Management, Commerce and Law4 years

Subject requirements

English HL 40%+English FAL 40%+

B Com in Accounting

University of Zululand

APS 280
Faculty of Commerce, Administration and Law

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+English HL 40%+English FAL 40%+

Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting)

University of the Free State

APS 28
Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

Bachelor of Commerce Finance

Degree

Bachelor of Commerce in Finance

University of Johannesburg

APS 28
College of Business and Economics

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL, MAT

Bachelor of Commerce General

Degree

Bachelor of Commerce - General

University of Kwazulu Natal

APS 35
College of Law and Management Studies

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+

Bachelor of Commerce (General)

University of Mpumalanga

APS 30
Faculty of Economics, Development and Business Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+Afrikaans HL 30%+Afrikaans FAL 30%+IsiNdebele HL 30%+IsiNdebele FAL 30%+IsiXhosa HL 30%+IsiXhosa FAL 30%+IsiZulu HL 30%+IsiZulu FAL 30%+Sepedi HL 30%+Sepedi FAL 30%+Sesotho HL 30%+Sesotho FAL 30%+Setswana HL 30%+Setswana FAL 30%+Siswati HL 30%+Siswati FAL 30%+Tshivenda HL 30%+Tshivenda FAL 30%+Xitsonga HL 30%+Xitsonga FAL 30%+

Bachelor of Commerce General

University of the Witwatersrand

APS 38
Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English 60%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting Sciences

Degree

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting Sciences

University of Pretoria

APS 34
Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 70%+English 60%+

Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting Sciences

University of Venda

APS 350
Code MSBCASFaculty of Management, Commerce and Law4 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 59%+

Bachelor of Commerce in Cost and Management Accounting

Degree

Bachelor of Commerce in Cost and Management Accounting

University of Venda

APS 320
Code MSBCMAFaculty of Management, Commerce and Law3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 59%+Accounting 50%+

Extended Bachelor of Commerce in Cost and Management Accounting

University of Venda

APS 280
Code MSECMAFaculty of Management, Commerce and Law4 years

Subject requirements

English HL 40%+English FAL 40%+

Bachelor of Commerce: General (Business Management)

Degree

BCom: General (Business Management)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 390
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

BCom: General (Business Management) Extended Curriculum

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 370
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences4 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce: General (Economics)

Degree

BCom: General (Economics)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 390
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

BCom: General (Economics) Extended Curriculum

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 370
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences4 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Commerce: General (Statistics)

Degree

BCom: General (Statistics)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 390
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Education Degree in Senior Phase and Further Education and Training (Grade 8-12) - Commerce Education Accounting

Degree

BEd Degree in Senior Phase and Further Education and Training (Grade 8-12) - Commerce Education Accounting

University of Johannesburg

APS 28
Faculty of Education

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+English HL 60%+English FAL 70%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Diploma in Accountancy

Diploma

People who are organised, have strong analytical skills, enjoy keeping records, working with numbers, and compiling reports.

Diploma in Accountancy

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

APS 38
Faculty of Business & Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 60%+English 50%+Accounting 50%+

Diploma in Accountancy (Extended)

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

APS 35
Faculty of Business & Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English 50%+Accounting 40%+

Dip (Accountancy)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 350
Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 45%+Technical Maths 45%+Maths Lit 65%+English 50%+

Diploma in Accountancy

University of Johannesburg

APS 22
College of Business and Economics

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Technical Maths 40%+Maths Lit 60%+English 50%+

Diploma in Accountancy

Walter Sisulu University

APS 21
Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+English HL 40%+English FAL 40%+

Diploma in Banking

Diploma

Persons with strong ethical culture and high capacity to adapt to changes.

Diploma in Banking

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

APS 26
Faculty of Business & Management Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English 50%+
Calculate my APS

Ways to become a accountant

The best way is first. If your marks are not enough for one way, try the next one down.

DegreeNQF 8About 7 yearsBest way

Chartered Accountant, CA(SA)

To get in: About 30 APS or more. English, Mathematics. You need a good pure Maths mark (often 60% or more). Then a SAICA-accredited BCom Accounting, a CTA, a three-year training contract, and board exams.

Universities offer a SAICA-accredited BCom Accounting. After the degree and CTA, you do a three-year training contract at a firm and pass the ITC and APC exams. You register with SAICA as a CA(SA), the top accounting qualification.

DegreeNQF 7About 6 years

Professional Accountant, PA(SA) (SAIPA)

To get in: English, Mathematics, An accredited accounting degree. A respected route that is a bit less strict than the CA.

You do an accredited degree, a three-year traineeship, and the SAIPA Professional Evaluation exam. You register with SAIPA as a Professional Accountant, PA(SA).

Higher certificateNQF 51 to 3 years

Bookkeeper or accounting technician (ICB)

To get in: A matric certificate (junior bookkeeping needs no matric). The lowest-entry route. You can start even without matric.

Colleges offer ICB bookkeeping and accounting courses. You work as a bookkeeper and study up. You work as a bookkeeper or accounting technician.

You can study up towards a full accounting qualification.

Marks too low, or no degree? Start with an ICB bookkeeping course, work, and study up.

If you don’t get in yet

Are your marks too low for the BCom, or is the CA route too long? You still have real ways into accounting.

Start with a bookkeeping qualification

You can start with an ICB bookkeeping course at a college, even without strong matric marks (junior bookkeeping needs no matric). You work as a bookkeeper and study up to accounting technician or accountant.

Do the SAIPA or CIMA route

The Professional Accountant (SAIPA) and CIMA (management accounting) routes are respected and a bit less strict than the CA. You still need a degree and a traineeship.

Upgrade your Maths

The CA route needs strong pure Maths. Rewrite it to get better marks, using the free Second Chance programme, then apply again.

Get ready to apply

How to sign up to work

You sign up with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA).

  • To use a protected title like CA(SA), you must register with SAICA.
  • For the CA route, you do a SAICA-accredited degree, a CTA, a three-year training contract, and the ITC and APC board exams.
  • Other routes register with SAIPA (Professional Accountant), CIMA, or ICB (bookkeepers).
  • You keep learning and pay a fee each year to stay registered.

Questions people ask

Related careers

Not sure yet? These jobs use some of the same school subjects and ways to study.

A lawyer working with legal documentsLaw & justice

Lawyer

Lawyers help people and companies with the law. They give advice, write legal documents, and argue cases in court.

From R 25 000/mo · Steady demand

How to become a lawyer
An engineer working on a projectEngineering & technology

Engineer

Engineers use maths and science to design and build things that solve problems, from roads and power to machines and computers.

From R 35 000/mo · In demand

How to become a engineer