Careers · Law & justice

How to become a lawyer in South Africa

Lawyers help people and companies with the law. They give advice, write legal documents, and argue cases in court.

From R 25 000/mo · median ~R 50 000Steady demand
Starting payR 25 000/mo
Study time4 years
QualificationDegree, NQF 8
Register withLPC
DemandSteady demand

What you need in matric

You must have

  • English
  • A degree (bachelor's) pass in matric

Also good to have

  • A second language
  • History
  • A high overall average

University requirements

Compare the APS and subject requirements for programmes that can lead to Lawyer. Universities use different APS scales, so check your marks against each university separately.

Bachelor of Arts Law

Degree

BA (Law)

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 390
Faculty of Law3 years

Subject requirements

Maths 50%+Technical Maths 50%+Maths Lit 75%+English HL 65%+English FAL 70%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Arts in Law

Stellenbosch University

APS 70
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English HL 60%+English FAL 70%+Afrikaans HL 60%+Afrikaans FAL 70%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Arts (Law)

University of Johannesburg

APS 31
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English 60%+Afrikaans FAL 50%+IsiNdebele FAL 50%+IsiXhosa FAL 50%+IsiZulu FAL 50%+Sepedi FAL 50%+Sesotho FAL 50%+Setswana FAL 50%+Siswati FAL 50%+Tshivenda FAL 50%+Xitsonga FAL 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Arts Law

University of the Witwatersrand

APS 43
Faculty of Humanities

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English HL 60%+English FAL 60%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Laws

Degree

Extended Bachelor of Laws

North West University

APS 28
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 60%+English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Laws

Stellenbosch University

APS 70
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English HL 60%+English FAL 70%+Afrikaans HL 60%+Afrikaans FAL 70%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor Of Laws

University of Fort Hare

APS 30
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths Lit 50%+Technical Maths 50%+Maths 40%+Maths 50%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Laws (Extended Programme)

University of Fort Hare

APS 28
Faculty of Law

Subject requirements

Maths Lit 50%+Technical Maths 50%+Maths 30%+Maths 50%+English 50%+

Bachelor of Laws - Extended Curriculum Programme

University of Limpopo

APS 26
Faculty of Management & Law

Subject requirements

English HL 60%+English FAL 60%+

Bachelor of Laws

University of Mpumalanga

APS 33
Faculty of Economics, Development and Business Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+Afrikaans HL 50%+Afrikaans FAL 50%+IsiNdebele HL 50%+IsiNdebele FAL 50%+IsiXhosa HL 50%+IsiXhosa FAL 50%+IsiZulu HL 50%+IsiZulu FAL 50%+Sepedi HL 50%+Sepedi FAL 50%+Sesotho HL 50%+Sesotho FAL 50%+Setswana HL 50%+Setswana FAL 50%+Siswati HL 50%+Siswati FAL 50%+Tshivenda HL 50%+Tshivenda FAL 50%+Xitsonga HL 50%+Xitsonga FAL 50%+

B Laws

University of Zululand

APS 300
Faculty of Commerce, Administration and Law

Subject requirements

Maths 30%+Maths Lit 40%+English HL 40%+English FAL 40%+

Bachelor of Laws

Walter Sisulu University

APS 26
Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Subject requirements

Maths 40%+Maths Lit 50%+English HL 60%+English FAL 60%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Calculate my APS

Ways to become a lawyer

The best way is first. If your marks are not enough for one way, try the next one down.

DegreeNQF 84 yearsBest way

LLB (law degree)

To get in: About 32 APS or more. English, A degree pass in matric. A strong English mark matters most. You do not need Maths for most LLB programmes. Entry is competitive at top law schools.

Most universities offer the LLB. You can do the four-year LLB, or first do a three-year BA or BCom Law and then a two-year LLB. You are admitted as an attorney, who works with clients, or an advocate, who argues cases in court.

After the LLB you do practical vocational training, pass the LPC exams, and are admitted by the court.

Higher certificateNQF 51 to 2 years

Paralegal

To get in: A matric certificate. Lower marks than the LLB.

Colleges and some universities offer paralegal qualifications. You work in legal support, helping lawyers, but you are not a lawyer yourself. You work as a paralegal in a law firm, company, or advice office.

Marks too low for the LLB? A paralegal qualification gets you into the legal field. You can study the LLB later.

If you don’t get in yet

Are your marks too low for the LLB, or not sure about the long road? You still have ways into the legal field.

Start with a paralegal qualification

A Higher Certificate or Diploma in Paralegal Studies gets you into legal work sooner, helping lawyers. It needs lower marks, and you can study the LLB later.

Do a BA or BCom Law first

If you just miss the LLB, a three-year BA or BCom Law can lead into the two-year LLB, and gives you a broader base.

Upgrade your matric

You can upgrade your matric: rewrite subjects to get better marks. The government runs a free Second Chance programme. Then you can apply again.

Get ready to apply

How to sign up to work

You sign up with the Legal Practice Council (LPC).

  • You must be admitted by the High Court and enrolled with the Legal Practice Council (LPC) to work as a lawyer.
  • After your LLB, you do practical vocational training: articles (attorneys) or pupillage (advocates).
  • You pass the LPC's competency-based exams.
  • You give a police clearance and must be a 'fit and proper' person.
  • You pay a fee each year to stay on the roll.

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