Careers · Health & social services

How to become a psychologist in South Africa

Psychologists help people with their feelings, thoughts, and mental health. They work in clinics, schools, companies, and private practice.

From R 40 000/mo · median ~R 60 000In demand
Starting payR 40 000/mo
Study timeAbout 7 years
QualificationDegree, NQF 9
Register withHPCSA
DemandIn demand

What you need in matric

You must have

  • English
  • A degree (bachelor's) pass in matric

Also good to have

  • Life Sciences
  • Mathematics (helps with statistics)
  • A second language

University requirements

Compare the APS and subject requirements for programmes that can lead to Psychologist. Universities use different APS scales, so check your marks against each university separately.

Bachelor of Arts

Degree

Bachelor of Arts

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

APS 350
Faculty of Humanities

Subject requirements

Maths 35%+Technical Maths 35%+Maths Lit 55%+English 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Arts

University of Venda

APS 300
Code HSBBAFaculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education3 years

Subject requirements

English HL 50%+English FAL 59%+

Bachelor of Arts

University of the Western Cape

APS 35
Faculty of Arts and Humanities

Subject requirements

English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+Afrikaans HL 50%+Afrikaans FAL 50%+IsiNdebele HL 50%+IsiNdebele FAL 50%+IsiXhosa HL 50%+IsiXhosa FAL 50%+IsiZulu HL 50%+IsiZulu FAL 50%+Sepedi HL 50%+Sepedi FAL 50%+Sesotho HL 50%+Sesotho FAL 50%+Setswana HL 50%+Setswana FAL 50%+Siswati HL 50%+Siswati FAL 50%+Tshivenda HL 50%+Tshivenda FAL 50%+Xitsonga HL 50%+Xitsonga FAL 50%+

Bachelor of Arts

Walter Sisulu University

APS 25
Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Subject requirements

English HL 50%+English FAL 50%+IsiXhosa HL 50%+Sesotho HL 50%+Geography 50%+History 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Arts in Humanities

Degree

Bachelor of Arts in Humanities

Stellenbosch University

APS 63
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

Subject requirements

English 50%+Afrikaans HL 50%+IsiNdebele HL 50%+IsiXhosa HL 50%+IsiZulu HL 50%+Sepedi HL 50%+Sesotho HL 50%+Setswana HL 50%+Siswati HL 50%+Tshivenda HL 50%+Xitsonga HL 50%+Afrikaans FAL 40%+IsiNdebele FAL 40%+IsiXhosa FAL 40%+IsiZulu FAL 40%+Sepedi FAL 40%+Sesotho FAL 40%+Setswana FAL 40%+Siswati FAL 40%+Tshivenda FAL 40%+Xitsonga FAL 40%+

NBT components: AL, QL

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Psychology

Degree

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Psychology

University of Johannesburg

APS 31
Faculty of Science

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+English 60%+Physical Sciences 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL, MAT

Bachelor of Science in Physiology and Psychology

Degree

Bachelor of Science in Physiology and Psychology

University of Johannesburg

APS 30
Faculty of Science

Subject requirements

Maths 60%+Technical Maths 70%+English 60%+Physical Sciences 50%+Life Sciences 50%+

NBT components: AL, QL, MAT

Calculate my APS

Ways to become a psychologist

The best way is first. If your marks are not enough for one way, try the next one down.

DegreeNQF 9About 7 yearsBest way

Psychologist (Master's route)

To get in: About 30 APS or more. English, A degree pass in matric. You do a 3-year degree with Psychology, then a 1-year Honours, then you must win a place in a Master's. Master's places are very few and very hard to get.

Universities only. After the Master's you do an internship and community service, pass the HPCSA board exam, and register. You register with the HPCSA and work as a psychologist, for example clinical, counselling, or educational.

DegreeNQF 8About 4 years

Registered Counsellor

To get in: A Psychology degree, plus a BPsych or Honours with a practical year. A shorter route in the same field. You do not need the Master's.

Universities and some private colleges. You do a practicum and pass the HPCSA board exam. You register with the HPCSA as a Registered Counsellor. You do basic counselling and support, but not the deeper therapy a psychologist does.

Master's places are very few. Many students train as a Registered Counsellor instead, work in the field, and some apply for the Master's later.

DegreeNQF 8About 4 years

Psychometrist

To get in: A Psychology degree, plus training in psychological testing. Another route that does not need the Master's.

Universities. You do a practicum and pass the HPCSA board exam. You register with the HPCSA as a Psychometrist. You give and score psychological tests.

If you don’t get in yet

Your marks matter, but the hardest step is winning a Master's place. If you do not get in, you still have good options.

Train as a Registered Counsellor

With your degree and a BPsych or Honours plus a practical year, you can register as a Registered Counsellor and work in mental health. Some apply for the Master's again later.

Work and reapply

Many people get work experience, for example as a counsellor or in research, and apply for the Master's again the next year.

Use your degree in a related field

A psychology degree also opens doors in social work, human resources, research, and teaching.

How to sign up to work

You sign up with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).

  • You must register with the HPCSA to work as a psychologist or counsellor. You cannot practise without it.
  • You register in a category: clinical, counselling, educational, industrial, or research psychology.
  • You do an internship and pass the HPCSA board exam first.
  • Clinical psychologists also do a year of community service.
  • You give a police clearance and pay a fee each year.

Questions people ask

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