Grade 10 Maths · Statistics
Describe skewness and outliers
Say whether data is symmetric, skewed left or skewed right, and spot outliers, for example when the mean is much bigger than the median.
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Question c · Siyavula Grade 12 Mathematics, 9.1 Revision, Worked example 3 · 3 marks

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More past paper questions: describe skewness and outliers
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3. Question 1.4.1 · November 2024 · Paper 2 · Provincial · 1 mark
The traffic department set up a roadblock on the N12 between Potchefstroom and Klerksdorp. During the first hour, they stopped 11 minibus taxis.
The following dataset is a summary of the number of passengers per minibus taxi.
18, 26, 25, 18, 16, 12, 10, 8, 18, 17, 81.4 During the second hour of the roadblock, a further 5 minibus taxis were stopped. The number of passengers in these 5 taxis are: , 13, 18, , 20.
These 5 numbers are already arranged from smallest to largest.
The entire dataset for the first and second hours is collectively represented on a box-and-whisker diagram. The new average number of passengers for the 16 taxis is 16. The five-number summary can be seen on the diagram below.
Answer the questions that follow.
1.4.1 Discuss the skewness of the data.(1)Show the memo (1 tick)Memo
- ✓AnswerSkewed to the left.
1 mark · Describe skewness and outliers
- ✓
4. Question 1.4 · November 2024 · Paper 2 · Provincial · 1 mark
Mr Baloyi conducted a survey on the amount of airtime (in Rands) EACH learner had on his or her cellphone.
The data is: 12, 16, 30, 26, 20, 22, 32, 38, 40, 46, 54, 60, 68.1.4 Comment on the skewness of the data.(1)Show the memo (1 tick)Memo
- ✓Identify skewnessThe data is skewed to the right (positively skewed).
1 mark · Describe skewness and outliers
- ✓
5. Question 1.2 · November 2024 · Paper 2 · Provincial · 1 mark
After utilising GeoGebra to teach geometry, the 14 participants marks out of 100 are displayed in the table below.
1.2 Identify any outlier.(1)Show the memo (1 tick)Memo
- ✓OutlierOutlier
1 mark · Describe skewness and outliers
- ✓
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