Grade 12 past papers

Grade 12 Geography past papers and memos

Download all 181 Grade 12 Geography past papers and memos as free PDFs, 2014 to 2026, set by the Department of Basic Education and the provinces. The question papers and memos for every term, with the September trials (prelims) and the November finals.

Papers
181
Years
2014 to 2026
Exams
November (Term 4), September (Term 3), May/June (Term 2), Feb/March (Term 1)
Format
Free PDF, with memos

Download Grade 12 Geography past papers and memos

Newest first. The memo sits on the same row as the paper it belongs to, so you do not have to go looking for it. Last updated .

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

May/June 2020Term 2

2019

Feb/March 2019Term 1

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Grade 12 Geography exam guidelines

What is in Paper 1 and Paper 2, and what each topic is worth.

The topics, the marks and the time you get, from the Department of Basic Education's examination guidelines for Geography. Know this before you sit down with a paper and you will know what a good mark should feel like.

Paper 1

150 marks, 3 hours

Climate and weather
60 marks
Geomorphology
60 marks
Geographical skills and techniques
30 marks

Paper 2

150 marks, 3 hours

Rural and urban settlements
60 marks
Economic geography of South Africa
60 marks
Geographical skills and techniques
30 marks

How hard is Grade 12 Geography?

Out of every 10 learners who wrote Geography, about 7 got 40% or more.

364 622 learners wrote Geography in 2025. 3 of the 9 subjects on this site are passed more often than this one.

Use that when you mark your own paper. Under 30% is a fail. 30% to 39% is a pass, but it shuts you out of most courses after school. 40% and up means you did better than about half the country.

National Geography results, 2021 to 2025
YearWrote the examGot 30% or moreGot 40% or more
2025364 62291.1%68.2%
2024346 79189.5%67.4%
2023344 30186.2%61.4%
2022368 88281.3%52.2%
2021358 65574.3%43.2%

National results for the October and November papers, from the Department of Basic Education's 2025 NSC Diagnostic Report.

Grade 12 Geography past paper questions

Where can I download Grade 12 Geography past papers and memos?

On this page. There are 181 Grade 12 Geography past papers here, from 2014 to 2026, and they come with their memos. Some people call them exam papers or previous question papers. They are the same thing. Every one is a free PDF and none of them ask you to sign up.

Are the Grade 12 Geography trial or prelim papers here?

Yes. Look under September in each year. The September papers are the trial exams. Some schools call them prelims and some call them preparatory exams. Each province sets its own, so you can practise on more than one.

Do the papers come with memos?

Yes. The memo, which is the marking guideline the examiners use, sits on the same row as the paper it belongs to, so you download the two together rather than hunting for them separately.

Which provinces are these Geography papers from?

The Department of Basic Education, the Eastern Cape, the Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and North West. Every paper here was set by an education department. Some departments put their papers online, and we take those from the department. Others do not, so we find their papers elsewhere and check each one against its cover before we add it. If you cannot find your province, a national paper is set to the same CAPS curriculum and is just as good to practise on.

What topics are in Grade 12 Geography Paper 1?

Paper 1 is out of 150 marks and you get 3 hours to write it. It covers 3 areas: Climate and weather; Geomorphology; Geographical skills and techniques. The marks for each one are set out above.

Which term are these Geography papers from?

Every term the department published one for. Term 4 is the November exams, Term 3 is the September exams, Term 2 is the May/June exams, Term 1 is the Feb/March exams. Each paper in the list is labelled both ways, so it does not matter whether your school talks in terms or in months.

Are these IEB papers?

No. These are NSC papers, set by the Department of Basic Education and the provinces for the government curriculum, CAPS. If you are at an IEB school the content overlaps a great deal, but the papers are set separately and are not on this page.

Which paper should I start with?

The newest one. Start with 2026 and work backwards. The examiners who set the most recent papers are the ones setting yours, and how they word a question matters as much as what it is about.

Verified against DBE and provincial education department papers

Published · Updated by NavyBlue Editorial Team

Had enough for now? Try today's puzzle.

Today's puzzle pulls from Geography and everything else you have covered. Four tries, about two minutes, and one group is always a trick.

Play the Grade 12 puzzle