Grade 12 past papers

Grade 12 English Home Language past papers and memos

Download all 127 Grade 12 English Home Language past papers and memos as free PDFs, 2014 to 2026, set by the Department of Basic Education and the provinces. The question papers and memos for every term, with the September trials (prelims) and the November finals.

Papers
127
Years
2014 to 2026
Exams
November (Term 4), September (Term 3), May/June (Term 2), Feb/March (Term 1)
Format
Free PDF, with memos

Download Grade 12 English Home Language past papers and memos

Newest first. The memo sits on the same row as the paper it belongs to, so you do not have to go looking for it. Last updated .

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Grade 12 English Home Language exam guidelines

What is in Paper 1 and Paper 2, and what each topic is worth.

The topics, the marks and the time you get, from the Department of Basic Education's examination guidelines for English Home Language. Know this before you sit down with a paper and you will know what a good mark should feel like.

Paper 1: Language in context

70 marks, 2 hours

Comprehension
30 marks
Summary
10 marks
Language structures and conventions
30 marks

Paper 2: Literature

80 marks, 2½ hours

Poetry
30 marks
Novel
25 marks
Drama
25 marks

Which questions you answer depends on the set works your school chose.

Paper 3: Writing

100 marks, 3 hours

Essay
50 marks
Transactional texts
50 marks

How hard is Grade 12 English Home Language?

Out of every 10 learners who wrote English Home Language, about 10 got 40% or more.

135 099 learners wrote English Home Language in 2025. Of the 9 subjects on this site, this is the one most learners pass at 40%.

Use that when you mark your own paper. You need 40% to pass a Home Language, so that is the only mark the report counts here.

National English Home Language results, 2021 to 2025
YearWrote the examGot 40% or more
2025135 09997%
2024129 77296.9%
2023127 62393%
2022127 63393.6%
2021122 18993.1%

National results for the October and November papers, from the Department of Basic Education's 2025 NSC Diagnostic Report.

Grade 12 English Home Language past paper questions

Where can I download Grade 12 English Home Language past papers and memos?

On this page. There are 127 Grade 12 English Home Language past papers here, from 2014 to 2026, and they come with their memos. Some people call them exam papers or previous question papers. They are the same thing. Every one is a free PDF and none of them ask you to sign up.

Are the Grade 12 English Home Language trial or prelim papers here?

Yes. Look under September in each year. The September papers are the trial exams. Some schools call them prelims and some call them preparatory exams. Each province sets its own, so you can practise on more than one.

Do the papers come with memos?

Yes. The memo, which is the marking guideline the examiners use, sits on the same row as the paper it belongs to, so you download the two together rather than hunting for them separately.

Which provinces are these English Home Language papers from?

The Department of Basic Education, the Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and North West. Every paper here was set by an education department. Some departments put their papers online, and we take those from the department. Others do not, so we find their papers elsewhere and check each one against its cover before we add it. If you cannot find your province, a national paper is set to the same CAPS curriculum and is just as good to practise on.

What topics are in Grade 12 English Home Language Paper 1?

Paper 1 is out of 70 marks and you get 2 hours to write it. It covers 3 areas: Comprehension; Summary; Language structures and conventions. The marks for each one are set out above.

Which term are these English Home Language papers from?

Every term the department published one for. Term 4 is the November exams, Term 3 is the September exams, Term 2 is the May/June exams, Term 1 is the Feb/March exams. Each paper in the list is labelled both ways, so it does not matter whether your school talks in terms or in months.

Are these IEB papers?

No. These are NSC papers, set by the Department of Basic Education and the provinces for the government curriculum, CAPS. If you are at an IEB school the content overlaps a great deal, but the papers are set separately and are not on this page.

Which paper should I start with?

The newest one. Start with 2026 and work backwards. The examiners who set the most recent papers are the ones setting yours, and how they word a question matters as much as what it is about.

Verified against DBE and provincial education department papers

Published · Updated by NavyBlue Editorial Team

Had enough for now? Try today's puzzle.

Today's puzzle pulls from English Home Language and everything else you have covered. Four tries, about two minutes, and one group is always a trick.

Play the Grade 12 puzzle