Careers · Trades & artisans

How to become an electrician in South Africa

Electricians install and fix electrical wiring and systems. You train through an apprenticeship and a trade test, no degree needed.

From R 12 000/mo · median ~R 25 000In demand
Starting payR 12 000/mo
Study timeAbout 3 to 4 years (paid)
QualificationOccupational
Register withDepartment of Employment and Labour
DemandIn demand

What you need in matric

You must have

  • Mathematics
  • Grade 9 or higher

Also good to have

  • Grade 12 (matric)
  • Physical Sciences
  • Electrical Technology

Ways to become a electrician

The best way is first. If your marks are not enough for one way, try the next one down.

OccupationalAbout 3 to 4 years (paid)Best way

Apprenticeship (earn while you learn)

To get in: Grade 9 to start, but Grade 12 with Maths and Science is better, A company to employ you as an apprentice. You earn a stipend while you learn. This is the best route.

A company employs you as an apprentice. You do theory (N1 to N3) at a TVET college and practical training at work, then write the trade test. You pass the trade test and become a qualified electrician (Red Seal artisan).

NATEDN1 to N3 (about 18 months), then workplace time

TVET college first (N-courses or NCV)

To get in: Grade 9 for N1, or matric, Mathematics and Physical Science help. You study first, then find workplace experience before the trade test.

You study Electrical Engineering N1 to N3 (or the NCV) at a TVET college, get 18 to 24 months of workplace experience, then write the trade test. You pass the trade test and become a qualified electrician.

You can study further, up to N6 and an engineering diploma.

No apprenticeship yet? Start N-courses at a TVET college, then look for workplace experience or a learnership to reach the trade test.

If you don’t get in yet

No apprenticeship, or marks too low? There are still good ways into the electrical trade.

Start N-courses at a TVET college

You can start Electrical N1 with Grade 9. Study the theory while you look for workplace experience or an apprenticeship.

Apply for a learnership

The energy and manufacturing SETAs fund electrical learnerships where you earn while you learn. Search for 'electrical learnership' each year.

Improve your Maths and Science

The trade needs Maths and Physical Science. Rewrite these subjects to open more apprenticeships.

Get ready to apply

How to sign up to work

You sign up with the Department of Employment and Labour.

  • To become a qualified electrician, you pass a trade test at an accredited centre. You get a Red Seal (National Trade Certificate).
  • To sign electrical Certificates of Compliance (CoCs), you register as an Installation Electrician (a 'wireman's licence') with the Department of Employment and Labour.
  • You do a separate assessment for the wireman's licence.
  • A Master Installation Electrician registration lets you work on bigger and higher-voltage installations.
  • Keep your registration up to date.

Questions people ask